三災(zāi)八難（三災(zāi)八難）　

◎ 三災(zāi)八難 sānzāi-bānàn

[suffer from one ailment after another;numerous adversities and calamities] 佛教以水災(zāi)、火災(zāi)、風(fēng)災(zāi)為三大災(zāi),刀兵、饑饉、疫病為三小災(zāi)。八難指影響修道成佛的八種障礙,如作惡多端、安逸享受等。后泛指各種疾病災(zāi)難