◎ 五反 wǔ-fǎn
[the movement,begun in 1952,against the “five evils”] 指一九五二年我國在全國資本主義工商業(yè)中開展的反對行賄、反對偷稅漏稅、反對盜騙國家財產(chǎn)、反對偷工減料和反對盜竊經(jīng)濟(jì)情報的運動

1.struggle [the movement] against “five evils” (the struggle against capitalist bribery of government workers, tax evasion, theft of state property, cheating on government contracts, and stealing economic information for private industrial and commercial enterprises)

一九五二年，在我國各城市進(jìn)行的反對行賄、反對偷稅漏稅、反對盜騙國家財產(chǎn)、反對偷工減料和反對盜竊國家經(jīng)濟(jì)情報的群眾運動。 周而復(fù) 《上海的早晨》第四部四七：“雖然經(jīng)過五反運動，和過去情況不同了，可是鐵算盤還是鐵算盤！”