背井離鄉(xiāng)（背井離鄉(xiāng)）　

◎ 背井離鄉(xiāng) bèijǐng-líxiāng

(1) [leave one‘s native place (esp.against one‘s will)] 背:離開;井:古制八家為井,引申為家宅;鄉(xiāng)里。常指被迫遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)到外地謀生

背井離鄉(xiāng),臥雪眠霜。——元· 馬致遠(yuǎn)《漢宮秋》

(2) 也說“離鄉(xiāng)背井”“背鄉(xiāng)離井”