《實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物科學(xué)》 三、實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物正常骨髓象數(shù)值

表12-17正常狗的的骨髓象

作者動(dòng)物數(shù)血母細(xì)胞原粒細(xì)胞早幼粒細(xì)胞中性粒細(xì)胞嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞嗜鹼性粒細(xì)胞淋巴細(xì)胞單核細(xì)胞漿細(xì)胞原紅細(xì)胞早幼紅細(xì)胞中幼紅細(xì)胞晚紅細(xì)胞粒細(xì)胞/有核紅細(xì)胞中幼晚幼桿狀分葉中幼晚幼桿狀分葉楊家寬等40-0.360.861.363.2119.6626.360.160.691.912.790.0478.462.100.600.401.7218.8810.471.8:10.55李秀琴等36-0.320.652.987.1643.53.320.250.743.070.520.0654.741.940.470.492.7521.424.862.1:14.58Alexandrov12-1.20.91.26.743.550.51.60.070.485.2310.701.461.0914.632.0:15.89Stiansey35-0.512.838.9315.29Granulcyte5.06Heterophil0.141.152.830.051.24--58.980.65:13.98MulliganM1914350.6-1.54.710.531.03.9-1.9--0.51.538.11.6:13.7Van　Loon等8-0.61.66.03.411.730.12.0-0.90.2-0.67.816.417.4-Rekers等36-1.890.652.735.1243.275.014.720.190.730.39Normblast　erythroblast4.6428.241.891PЯЖκчН54-0.480.662.246.5823.215.83.840.346.34.41.032.97.213.85.8-5.540.72.6Spector187-1.21.44.37.424.69.63.1-0.90.20.30.54.922.315.9-Ycaчeвa2000.160.91.92.6627154.00.0842.5-0.97.8170.8-ИbahЯh51-0.91.01.653.819.415.93.40.352.42.31.51.26.812.710.52.0:1*0.550.950.90.9Ycaчeвa196370.020.671.951.566.7928.8114.633.72-5.775.60.570.819.1714.140.362.26:1

（摘自楊家寬等：我國(guó)健康狗40例骨髓像分布，天津血液血附刊2（4）340-3431964）

注：①部分細(xì)胞因各作者命名不統(tǒng)一，只能將原文列出。②較少見細(xì)胞如網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞、內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞、脂肪細(xì)胞和無法辯認(rèn)的細(xì)胞，統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)未列入。③*為白細(xì)胞和有核紅細(xì)胞比值。

表12-18　家兔35例正常骨髓像（附奇右維諾娃氏的結(jié)果）

細(xì)胞名稱最低值%最高值%平均值（M）%標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差γ本組正常范圍(M±2γ%）本組本組奇氏本組奇氏本組奇氏原始血細(xì)胞-0.1-0.8-0.2--粒細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)原始粒細(xì)胞-0.22.81.60.390.7±0.440～1.27早幼粒細(xì)胞-0.13.61.60.850.6±0.760～2.37中性粒細(xì)胞中幼晚幼桿狀分葉1.0
4.0
10.2
2.81.1
2.8
10.8
2.06.2
19.0
26.6
25.06.1
10.0
33.6
9.03.03
9.74
18.57
9.893.1
7.4
23.2
5.3±1.53
±2.06
±1.66
±2.120.25～6.37
5.70～13.78
15.25～21.89
5.65～14.13嗜酸粒細(xì)胞中幼
晚幼
桿狀
分葉-
-
-
-0.2-
0.6
0.6
0.22.4-
0.03
0.56
0.051.4-
±6.10
±0.14
±0.09-
0～0.23
0～0.34
0～0.23嗜鹼粒細(xì)胞中幼
晚幼
桿狀
分葉-
-
-
-0.1-
0.4
0.4
0.42.4-
0.02
0.07
0.050.7
-
±0.14
±0.17
±0.11-
0～0.30
0～0.41
0～0.27紅細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)原始紅細(xì)胞-0.21.00.80.160.2±0.230～0.62早幼紅細(xì)胞-0.34.06.41.293.5±0.990～3.27中幼紅細(xì)胞4.010.938.826.616.4618.9±2.9410.58～22.34晚幼紅細(xì)胞6.66.636.224.320.2116.7±1.8817.15～23.34淋巴細(xì)胞7.04.143.821.319.4112.6±3.2512.93～25.93單核細(xì)胞0.20.43.63.61.291.6±0.460.37～2.21其他細(xì)胞網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞-0.20.41.70.061.0±0.400～0.26內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞--0.2-0.02-±0.040～0.10巨核細(xì)胞-0.18.14個(gè)0.3
17.28個(gè)0.1±17.35個(gè)0～52.05吞噬細(xì)胞--－-----漿細(xì)胞-0.11.61.20.500.2±0.400～1.30組織嗜鹼細(xì)胞--0.2-0.01-±0.050～0.11成骨細(xì)胞--0.2-0.01-±0.030～0.07脂肪細(xì)胞--0.2-0.01-±0.030～0.07有核紅細(xì)胞間接分裂0.6-5.8-2.23-±1.090.6～4.41粒細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)：有核紅細(xì)胞0.4:1-5.8:1-1.37:1-±1.05:10.4～3.47:1

表12-1914恒河猴骨髓正常值統(tǒng)計(jì)
細(xì)胞名稱范圍平均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差細(xì)胞名稱范圍平均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差原始粒細(xì)胞0～1.60.480.45分葉核中性粒細(xì)胞8～2414.43.33早幼粒細(xì)胞0.4～3.91.340.84嗜鹼性粒細(xì)胞0～4.52.870.86中幼中性粒細(xì)胞2.3～12.86.252.33嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞0～0.80.430.34嗜鹼性粒細(xì)胞---原始紅細(xì)胞0～1.250.40.34嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞0～1.90.90.63早幼紅細(xì)胞0～3.21.60.75晚幼中性粒細(xì)胞5.9～21.311.93.4中幼紅細(xì)胞3.4～137.452.44嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞0～2.21.10.82晚幼紅細(xì)胞4.1～17.79.232.34嗜鹼性粒細(xì)胞0～0.20.130.1淋巴細(xì)胞9.95～19.413.84.3桿狀核中性粒細(xì)胞9～2117.73.1單核細(xì)胞
巨核細(xì)胞
網(wǎng)織內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞
漿細(xì)胞
分類不明細(xì)胞1.25～4.8
0～0.84
0～2.3
0～1.3
0～3.42.2
0.15
1.1
0.55
1.21.2
0.44
0.19
0.32
0.56嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞0～2.851.70.84嗜鹼性粒細(xì)胞0～0.20.10.1

（摘自《中國(guó)生理科學(xué)會(huì)第二次全國(guó)病理生理學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)論文摘要》97頁）

表12-20　48例正常大白鼠骨髓象

類　別細(xì)胞名稱均　值%范　圍%粒細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)原粒細(xì)胞0.50～2早幼粒細(xì)胞2.00～6中幼粒細(xì)胞10.74～18晚幼粒細(xì)胞9.94～15桿狀核粒細(xì)胞8.03～17分葉核粒細(xì)胞17.53～32嗜酸粒細(xì)胞2.80～7嗜鹼粒細(xì)胞0.50～6紅細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)原紅細(xì)胞1.10～4早幼紅細(xì)胞6.21～12中幼紅細(xì)胞8.21～18晚幼紅細(xì)胞6.82～14淋巴系統(tǒng)細(xì)胞原淋巴細(xì)胞0.50～3幼淋巴細(xì)胞5.31～14淋巴細(xì)胞18.04～43巨核細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)巨核母細(xì)胞0.30～2巨核細(xì)胞0.60～3細(xì)胞分裂0.60～6單核細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)0.60～6漿細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)0.40～6