《醫(yī)學遺傳學基礎》 P

palmal flexion crease掌褶線135palmar print掌紋paracentric inversion臂內(nèi)倒位Patau′s syndrome Patau綜合征，13三體性PCR聚合酶鏈反應penetrance外顯率penicillamine青霉胺pericertric inversion臂間倒位16peripheral membrane protein外周膜蛋白70pharmacogenetics藥物遺傳學1，111phenotype表現(xiàn)型，表型49phenylalanine ammonialyase苯丙酸氨基水解酶142phenylalanine hyroxylase苯丙氨酸羥化酶78phenylketouria苯酮尿癥78phosphoglucomutase磷酸葡萄變位酶81phosphoribosyi pyrophosphate synthetase磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶80physical mapping物理圖譜103physical map物理圖103placental aldaline phosphatase胎盤堿性磷酸酶81plasmapheresis血漿過濾143plasma thromboplastic antecedent(PTA)deficiency丙型血友病73plasma thromboplastic component(PTA)deficiency乙型血友病73point mutation點突變43point polymorphism點多態(tài)158polygenic disease多基因病9，84inheritance多基因遺傳9，83disease多基因病9polymerase Ⅰ,DNADNA聚合酶Ⅰ156polymerase chain reaction聚合酶鏈反應161polymorphism,amplified fragment length擴增片段長度多態(tài)性162polymorphism多態(tài)性，多態(tài)現(xiàn)象20，80balanced平衡多態(tài)96sinqle strand conformation單鏈構象多態(tài)162polyneutitis多發(fā)性神經(jīng)炎112polyploidy多倍性13polyprotein多蛋白質38population群體91genetics群體遺傳學1，91cytogenetics群體細胞遺傳學1porphyrias血卟啉癥114positional cloning位置克隆3，108post-zygotic合子后23posterior probability后概率147post-transitional isozyme翻譯后同工酶81posttranslational processing翻譯后修飾，翻譯后加工38pre-mRNA前信息核糖核酸36predisposing gene易感基因120pre-implantation diagnosis植入前診斷132premutation前突變30prenatal diagnosis產(chǎn)前診斷3，130primer引物161prior probability前概率147probability,posterior后概率147conditional條件概率147prior前概率probable carrier可能攜帶者52probe探針155proinsulin前胰島素38pormotor啟動子32proteinase inhibitor蛋白酶抑制劑116protein C deficiency蛋白C缺乏癥74protein S deficiency蛋白S缺乏癥74proto-oncogene原癌基因41，124pseudocholine esterase假膽堿酯酶111pseudogene假基因41pyropoikilocytosis熱異形細胞增多癥71